![]() ![]() One or more of their grandparents may have been born overseas or they may have several generations of ancestors born in Australia. Third-plus generation Australians are Australian-born people whose parents were both born in Australia. In 2011, there were 4.1 million second generation Australians (20% of the population)(a). Second generation Australians are Australian-born people living in Australia, with at least one overseas-born parent. In 2011, there were 5.3 million first generation Australians (27% of the population)(a). This is a diverse group of people including Australian citizens, permanent residents and long-term temporary residents. 2075.0).įirst generation Australians are people living in Australia who were born overseas. ![]() Further analysis of Census data relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia can be found in Counts of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2011 (cat. This diversity can be seen in the variety of languages, religions, ancestries and birthplaces reported by Australians.Īlthough this article focuses on the overseas-born population, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples also contribute greatly to the cultural diversity of Australia. This pattern of migration is evident in the make up of the richly diverse society which has been recorded in the 2011 Census. Throughout the 100 years since the first National Census in 1911, migrants have made up a large component of the Australian population. Historically, the majority of migration has come from Europe, however, there are increasingly more Australians who were born in Asia and other parts of the world. In 2011, the Census revealed that over a quarter (26%) of Australia's population was born overseas and a further one fifth (20%) had at least one overseas-born parent. The Australian Census of Population and Housing is a rich source of data about Australians and their cultural characteristics. ![]()
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